planting

Planting season has started but it’s not too late to plant your hemp crop!

This is our 2019 trial field. It was planted on July 13/14 and we finished harvest on October 1 last year. Seeds were sown around the 3rd or 4th week of June. 

This is our 2019 trial field. It was planted on July 13/14 and we finished harvest on October 1 last year. Seeds were sown around the 3rd or 4th week of June.

Yes, it is not too late to plant your hemp crop for a fall harvest.

When planting in early Summer we recommend increasing your planting density because plants will have a shorter vegetative stage and will not grow as large as hemp planted in spring; however, we don’t see this as an issue, but instead, our preferred method of field management. Although the higher planting density associated with early summer plantings increases the cost of young plants (seed, seedlings, clones) compared to planting in late spring, the early summer planting provides cost savings from reduced time in the field and huge savings during harvest and drying. Late spring hemp plants will also have more stems, and leaves (vegetative tissue) that do not contribute much to your overall cannabinoid content. Hemp transplanted in early summer has a greater flower-to-shoot ratio due to their reduced vegetative growth period and increased light penetration through the entire canopy. If harvesting hemp for biomass, the extra stems and leaf found on larger plants reduce the cannabinoid content of combined biomass. Irrigation, fertilizer, pesticide, weeding, and assorted labor costs can add up quickly and will be higher for larger plants relative to smaller plants. Most importantly, there are massive cost savings to be had during harvest and drying when growing smaller plants, as it is easier to cut, move, hang, and otherwise handle smaller plants regardless of whether you do so by hand or in a mechanized fashion.

How Do I Estimate My Seed Needs?

You don’t need to be a rocket scientist. Really.

You don’t need to be a rocket scientist. Really.

Estimate your seed needs by determining your planting density* 

First, determine planting pattern: 

  • Determine if you are shaping beds and if so, what is bed width 

    • This is often dictated by what equipment you own or have local access to
      Typical options are 30”, 40”, 60”, 80” 

  • Decide when you will be planting 

    • Typically dictated by last frost date; harvest and post-harvest plan, equipment, and infrastructure; what is your ultimate saleable product; planting photoperiodic or day-neutral plants; if planting day-neutral are you planning to plant the same ground twice 

  • Decide your in-row spacing 

    • Dictated by planting timing 

Square Planting ◼︎

X = in row spacing in inches; Y = between row spacing in inches 

Area per Plant (sq. in.) = X × Y 

Example: 36” in row spacing with 40” beds (between row spacing)  

Area per plant (sq. in.) = 36 inches × 40 inches = 1440 sq. in. / Plant

Triangle Planting ▲ 

X = in row spacing inches; Y = between row spacing in inches 

Area per Plant (sq. in.) = X× [(0.866) × Y ]

Example: 36” in row spacing with 40” beds (between row spacing)  

Area per plant (sq. in.) = 36 inches × [(0.866) × 40 inches] = 1247 sq. in. / Plant

Next, how large is your field? 

Convert your total acreage to square inches 

1 acre = 43,560 sq. ft. = 6,272,640 sq. in. 

Area (sq. in.) = (X Acres × 43560 sq. ft.) × 144 sq. in. / sq. ft.

Now determine how many plants you will need for your field. 

Total Plants Needed= Area planted (sq. in.) / Planting Area per plant (sq. in.)

Square Planting◼︎ 

Example: On 10 Acres with 36” in row, and 40” between row spacing how many plants do you need? 

36 (in row distance in inches) × 40 (btwn. row distance in inches) = 1440 sq. in. / plant.

Total Area (sq. in) = (10 Acres ×43560 sq. ft.) × 144 sq. in./sq. ft. = 62,726,400 sq. in. 

Total # of Plants = 62,726,400 sq. in. / 1400 sq. in. = 44,805 plants needed for 10 acres

 Triangle Planting ▲

Example: Same as above, but triangle spacing. 

36 (in row distance in inches) × [(0.866) × 40 (btwn. row distance in inches)] = 1247 sq. in. / plant

Total Area (sq. in.) = (10 Acres × 43560 sq. ft.) × 144 sq. in/sq. ft. = 62,726,400 sq. in. 

Total # of Plants= 62,726,400 sq. in./1247 sq. in. = 50,302 plants for 10 acres

*These calculations are meant to be used as a tool to estimate number of plants needed for production. Germination rate should be taken into consideration when determination how many transplants need to be germinated to have desired plant count. For direct sowing, stand loss should also be taken into consideration.